Spermicides belong to the non-hormonal contraceptive methods, an alternative to prevent unwanted pregnancies that are usually complemented with other contraceptive methods such as the condom, the diaphragm, or the cervical cap to guarantee its maximum effectiveness.
It is an alternative that many couples have never explored despite being a good option for those who only use methods such as the condom or the diaphragm or for those women who prefer not to resort to hormonal alternatives. Do you want to know more about this option? At FastlyHealwe, explain what spermicides are and how they are used.
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What are spermicides, and how do they work?
Spermicides are a group of chemicals whose job is to block the cervix and prevent the movement of sperm into the womb, thus preventing an unwanted pregnancy. This product is available in varying presentations, such as vaginal ovules, creams, gels, and foams, all to be inserted into the vagina to act appropriately.
How to use a spermicide?
The use of spermicides depends on the type of presentation that is chosen. Below we detail the use of the most common:
Spermicidal ovules
- The ovum should be removed from the envelope and, using the fingers, inserted into the vagina as deeply as possible.
- The ovum must be applied 15 minutes before penetration as its effect is not immediate.
- It is recommended to wait 10 minutes between one and another sexual intercourse.
- The effect of the product is about 1 hour.
- This product is not reusable. One must be used for each sexual encounter.
- When using them, it is common for the vagina to secrete discharge after sexual intercourse.
- You must wait at least 6 hours to wash the vagina with soap. In this way an adequate effect is guaranteed, before this period it is recommended to do it only with water.
Creams and gels
- It is recommended to use them together with the condom to ensure adequate effectiveness.
- An applicator accompanies the product to introduce it into the vaginal canal. The protection is immediate so that after applying, you can have intercourse right away.
- The effect lasts one hour, and it is convenient to apply more product between one sexual intercourse and another.
- It is usual for the vagina to expel discharge after use.
- You must wait at least 6 hours to wash the vagina with soap; in this way, an adequate effect is guaranteed. Before this period, it is recommended to do it only with water.
Foam
- It is placed in the vaginal canal with the help of an applicator, staying better in the area than creams and gels.
- It is applied before intercourse. Its protection is immediate. The effect lasts about 1 hour.
- It is recommended to apply more quantity for each sexual intercourse.
- You should not wash the vagina with soap until 6 hours after the act.
Efficacy of spermicides
The effectiveness of spermicides varies between 75 and 90% as it depends on various factors such as proper use and its combination with other contraceptive methods, which significantly increases its effectiveness. Used together with options such as the male or female condom, they are a good alternative for protection.
It is essential to clarify that this method alone is incapable of protecting against sexually transmitted diseases, for which the condom must be used.
Who is its use recommended for?
Spermicides can be used by all those couples who do not present sensitivity or reactions to its components; however, it is especially recommended for:
- Women who cannot tolerate hormonal contraception.
- Breastfeeding women who are not using another method.
- Couples who want to increase the effectiveness of other options such as condoms.
- As support during the first months after vasectomy.
- For women who suffer from vaginal dryness, it favors better lubrication.
Advantages and disadvantages of spermicides
As with any other contraceptive method, spermicides also have some advantages and disadvantages that must be considered when choosing this alternative. Some of them are:
Advantage
- It does not present any hormonal effect on the woman’s body.
- They are an excellent option to complement the condom. They can be carried in a bag and have a good application.
- They can be used during lactation.
- They are easy to find at any pharmacy.
Disadvantages
- They can cause irritation or discomfort to both the vagina and the penis. Changing brands can solve the problem, although this is not always the case.
- If it is not used well, its effectiveness is significantly reduced.
- Not being able to wash the vaginal area until 6 hours after intercourse can be uncomfortable for many women. Additionally, the flow that is secreted can also be awkward.
- They do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
Spermicides are another alternative for those couples who want to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy. Therefore, it is recommended to decide on their use and commit to using them appropriately to guarantee their effectiveness.
This article is merely informative. At FastlyHeal .com, we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor if you present any condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to What spermicides are and how they are used, we recommend that you enter our Sexuality category.
I am a Surgeon with a diploma in comprehensive ultrasound and surgical care residency, an area I am specializing in. During the exercise of my profession, I have realized the need for patients to know the diseases they suffer, and I can tell you that a large part of their complications is due to a lack of information. Being a health web writer allows me to transmit my experience, without borders, to all those readers eager for knowledge, educate them in the prevention of diseases and promote a healthy lifestyle.