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Colon diseases

by Alivia Nyhan

Colon diseases are some of the most common diseases in the world. They can be caused by various factors, including genetics, diet, and lifestyle. Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States, and it is estimated that one in 20 people will develop the disease in their lifetime.

Other common colon diseases include Crohn’s, ulcerative colitis, and diverticular disease. While these diseases can be severe, they are often treatable, and many people with colon diseases live everyday, healthy lives.

Some common colon diseases:

Colonoscopy: Colonoscopy is the best way to detect early signs of colon cancer, but it is an invasive procedure. A new study published in the journal Gut has found that a non-invasive test called CTC (circulating tumor cell) could be used to screen for colon cancer.

Toxic megacolon: Toxic megacolon is a serious complication of inflammatory bowel disease. It is rare when the colon becomes severely inflamed and can no longer function properly. This can lead to a rupture of the colon, which can be life-threatening. Treatment for toxic megacolon typically involves surgery to remove the damaged portion of the colon.

Ischemic colitis: Ischemic colitis is a medical condition where the blood supply to the colon becomes blocked. This can happen as a result of a number of different things but is most commonly seen in older patients who have a history of cardiovascular disease.

Distended colon: A distended colon is a medical condition in which the large intestine (colon) becomes abnormally enlarged. This can be due to various factors, including eating a high-fiber diet, intestinal blockages, and certain medications.

Hemorrhoids or colon cancer: If you’re experiencing bleeding from your rectum, it’s essential to know the difference between hemorrhoids and colon cancer. Hemorrhoids are usually benign and can be treated with over-the-counter creams or home remedies.

Inflammation of the colon: Inflammation of the colon is a condition caused by various diseases. The most common cause of colon inflammation is Crohn’s disease, but other diseases such as ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, and irritable bowel syndrome can also cause this condition.

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