Anatomy makes it possible to study both the structure and the arrangement of the organs of a living being, also analyzing how they are related. It is a broad science that requires subdivisions that allow for an adequate study to cover a correct analysis of the body.
Regional anatomy, also known as topographic, is one of the types of anatomy that allows the study of the human body by regions, analyzing each region separately and studying all the aspects that make it up. In this article, we explain the Definition of regional anatomy and its form of study in detail.
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Regional anatomy definition
The regional or topographic anatomy allows the study of the human body by dividing it into large regions such as the upper and lower limbs, head, or chest. For this, different criteria are followed that allow the analysis of each region separately, studying all the structures that make it up and how they are related.
Cross-sectional anatomy and surface anatomy are types of regional anatomy.
Regions in topographic anatomy
This type of anatomy divides the human body, taking three main areas: the head, the trunk, and the extremities. In each of the parts, various study regions are of interest to topographic anatomy. The regions studied by topographic anatomy, according to their location by zones, are:
Head regions
- Cranial region
- Facial region
- Eye region
- Buccal region
- The otic region includes the area of the ears
- Nasal region
- Chin region
- Cervical region
Trunk regions
Let’s start with the thorax, which is divided into the following regions:
- anterior chest
- Posterior thorax
- Lateral thorax
In the trunk, there is also the abdomen, divided into the following regions:
- Right hypochondrium
- Epigastric
- Left hypochondrium
- Right side
- Mesogastrio umbilical
- Left flank
- Right lower quadrant
- Hypogastric
- Left iliac fossa
Regions of the upper extremities
- Humerus or branchial region
- Ulnar region
- Forearm or antebrachial region
- Wrist region
- Hand region
Lower extremity regions
- The anterior region of the legs is made up of the hip, thigh, knee, leg, ankle, and foot.
- The posterior region of the legs is made up of the gluteal, femoral, popliteal, sural, and plantar regions.
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