The IUPAC Nomenclature is a nomenclature system of chemical compounds and a general description of science and chemistry. The primary function of chemical nomenclature is to ensure that the person who hears or reads a chemical name does not doubt the chemical compound in question; that is, each term should refer to only one substance.
It is considered less important to ensure that each substance has only one name, although the number of acceptable words is limited. It is also preferable that a name carries some information about the structure or chemistry of a component.
Next, in FastlyHeal, we will explain what the Definition of a chemical name is.
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Chemical name meaning
It is called a chemical name, the exact name of the chemical structure of a substance as established by the standards of the accepted systems of chemical nomenclature, which govern the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
These names are systematic; they have been created under rules and dictate how the molecular structures of that substance are. For example, phosphodiamidic monohydrate is the chemical name for cyclophosphamide, a drug used for the chemotherapeutic treatment of cancer.
The chemical name is not usually used outside scientific fields, where maximum rigor and precision are required. Still, the standard or vulgar expression is used, which lacks systematic notation and does not give any information on the characteristics or molecular structure of the product. Chemical. These common names can become accepted as generic official names given their popularity and use.
Here is a list of some of the most common chemical names for their use in everyday life, preceded by their vulgar name, by which they are popularly known.
- Acetone, dimethyl ketone
- Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid
- Lime, calcium oxide
- Ether, diethyl ether
- Gypsum, calcium sulfate decahydrate
- Salt, sodium chloride
- Hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide
The IUPAC nomenclature
The IUPAC, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry is made up of the national chemical societies of many countries around the world, being the competent and recognized authority for developing the standards according to which chemical compounds must be named.
This institution was founded during the twenties of the last century. During its nearly 100 years of life, it has been the nerve center and meeting point for thousands of chemists worldwide, giving them a common language, regardless of their origin.
The role it played during the Cold War is very remarkable, a time when dialogue between scientists from different countries became complicated. However, the IUPAC served to strengthen ties.
The international union of chemistry is the highest authority in everything that has to do with nomenclatures and chemical terminology. This is the task for which it is most recognized, given its vital importance.
In its publications on nomenclature and representation of chemical structures, known as the Red Book and the Blue Book, the IUPAC establishes the standards for which organic and inorganic compounds must be named.
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