Dark spots on the face: causes and treatment

Most of the dark spots on the face are due to the excess production of melanin, which is responsible for giving color to the skin, hair and eyes. This generates light brown or black plaques that vary in size and shape, and will depend on the type of hyperpigmentation that occurs. Here we explain what are the types of spots on the face and what is the difference between each of them:

• Freckles : they are a very common phenomenon, even more so among white-skinned people. Freckles are nothing more than accumulations of pigment, which causes their peculiar brown tones and that they intensify when exposed to the sun. They usually appear on the arms, neck, and face.
• Moles : they are due to a growth of melanocytes on the surface of the skin. That is why you should go to the dermatologist every so often to see if it is changing, since they can become malignant. In the following article we give you the tips to detect a malignant mole .
• Lentigos : there are two types, those caused by the sun and the simple ones. These are small spots of shades between brown and reddish. Although they can appear anywhere on the skin, the most common is that they appear on the face.
• Melasma : these are spots that appear on the face: cheeks and forehead, mostly, especially after 30 years. These spots appear almost exclusively in women, something that is usually worse during pregnancy, during menopause or when taking contraceptives.
• Vascular spots : caused by the veins and capillaries, these types of spots tend to be red in color.
• Melanoma : these are malignant tumors that must be treated. The sooner they are detected, the better your solution will be, but since they can be confused with moles, it is important to go to the dermatologist regularly.

If you have detected a dark spot on your face, it is recommended that you visit your dermatologist so that you can have an accurate diagnosis. An early detection can make any problem be solved with a small intervention, on the contrary, the more time passes, the worse the consequences will be.

Hyperpigmentation is linked to many causes, the main one is exposure to the sun , since it releases the production of melanin, which helps us protect our skin from UVA rays, but prolonged exposure alters this process, resulting in dark spots on the skin. skin . On the other hand we have hormonal disorders due to an excess of progesterone and estrogen, especially in pregnancy, allowing the overproduction of melanin when you expose yourself to the sun.

Genetics, endocrine diseases, hemochromatosis or excess iron, the use of some medications or a history of skin inflammations can be other causes of hyperpigmentation. But there are also some risk factors that can increase this condition, for example, they can be the symptom of some autoimmune or gastric diseases or vitamin deficiency. Likewise, it can be part of the side effects of some treatments, whether hormonal, chemotherapy, antibiotics and antiepileptic drugs.

In summary, the causes of spots on the face can be:

• Solar exposition.
• Hormonal disorders.
• Genetic heritage.
• Endocrine problems.
• Iron excess.
• Medication intake.
• Lack of vitamins.
• Autoimmune diseases.

There are several options for treating dark spots on the skin , from taking certain products to medical treatments. However, all of them must be recommended, applied and prescribed by a dermatologist:

• Chemical peels : the objective is to reach a layer of the skin that is healthy and perfectly pigmented, for this an acid solution will be applied in the area where you need it, which will generate blisters that will later reveal the new layer of skin.
• Laser therapy : In this case the dermatologist can control the intensity, although it has the same effect as the previous treatment, it is more precise in its application. A greater or lesser intensity will be placed in the area where you need it.
• Derivatives of vitamin C : taking derivatives of vitamin C can be effective if they are combined with other active ingredients.
• B-resorcinol : it is an active principle that is found in some creams for hyperpigmentation and does not cause irritation.

The dark spots on the face, once we are clear that they do not represent any health problem, can become an aesthetic problem for those who suffer from it. That is why in the following section we are going to talk about the creams for blemishes on the face that you can make yourself at home:

Orange cream

The orange is a fruit with high concentrations of vitamin C , a vitamin with great benefits for dermal health, which makes it one of the best remedies for dark spots on the skin. With the orange cream that we will now explain to you, you will be able to eliminate dark spots on the skin, since vitamin C will intervene in the production of melanin to balance the tone of the face. On the other hand, it also increases the production of collagen, since the skin of the face will look firmer and better looking.

To prepare this cream you must remove the skin of an orange and leave it to dry in the sun. When the skin has dried, mash it with a mortar to a powder. Once it is powder, mix it with 2 tablespoons of milk and 5 drops of glycerin and mix it well until you have a homogeneous cream. You can apply it 1 time every day for a week and not sunbathe while you do the treatment.

Honey and turmeric cream

If you mix honey with 2 tablespoons of turmeric powder you will get one of the best creams for face blemishes. The fact is that honey has regenerative properties for the skin, in addition, it hydrates a lot and nourishes the dermis with many vitamins. On the other hand, the hydrogen peroxide content it has will make skin tones even out. If to that we add turmeric, with curcumin, which lightens the skin, we will get a great cream for blemishes on the face.

Over the years, more and more skin care products have appeared and especially for cases as specific as hyperpigmentation, but above all it is important not to forget the basic preventive measures for sun exposure :

• Limit the time of exposure to the sun and do it in hours where the rays are not so intense.
• Always wear sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
• Drink water and stay hydrated during sun exposure.
• Use other accessories like sunglasses or hats.
• Moisturize your skin with creams after being in the sun.

This article is merely informative, at FastlyHeal .com we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Dark spots on the face: causes and treatment , we recommend that you enter our Skin, hair and nails category .