Acute gastritis is a fairly common pathology that appears when the stomach wall erodes or becomes inflamed, damaging the mucosa. This disease has two types, infectious and erosive-hemorrhagic . The first is usually of bacterial origin and manifests itself when there are other diseases in the person’s body, such as the flu. Erosive-hemorrhagic gastritis is usually due to stress, ulcers, or excessive consumption of alcohol or certain medications. Unlike chronic gastritis, acute gastritis only lasts for a short time and is usually not severe. At FastlyHealwe describe the symptoms, causes and treatment of this pathology.
Table of Contents
Symptoms of acute gastritis
The symptoms of acute gastritis vary depending on the cause that has originated it, but usually they are usually the following:
- Black stools
- Indigestion
- inappetence
- Sickness
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Dehydration
- Headache
Causes of acute gastritis
As we discussed at the beginning of this article, there are two types of acute gastritis. There is the infectious one, which is of bacterial origin, and is produced by a bacterium called Helycobacter pylori that usually appears when the body already contains some other bacterial or viral disease. There is also erosive-hemorrhagic gastritis, which can have the following causes:
- Stress or ulcers : These usually cause erosions in the stomach wall that often manifest as bleeding.
- The consumption of toxins : some anti-inflammatory drugs, alcohol and other types of drugs negatively affect our stomach, and can produce this type of condition.
Treatment of acute gastritis
There are times when acute gastritis is cured without treatment, but at other times it is necessary to use an external remedy. On the one hand, you have to follow a soft diet based on pasta, white bread, rice, potatoes, cooked vegetables without skin, cooked fruits, cheeses and skimmed dairy, water and drinks without caffeine and simple cooking such as grilled or food boiled. On the other hand, it is important to avoid everything that is irritating and heavy for our stomach , such as coffee, tea, alcohol, mustard, vinegar or pepper, among others. Some medications, if not taken with a gastric protector, can also worsen the condition of the patient.
At the level of drugs, to treat acute gastritis, those that keep the pH of the stomach balanced and not excessively acidic are usually used.
Normally, gastritis usually improves between 24h and 48h after starting treatment. If we notice a lot of discomfort, it is good to go to the doctor to perform a gastroscopy, which is a method that allows us to observe the gastric mucosa in order to make a very precise diagnosis. In this way, it is much easier to determine what type of gastritis the patient suffers from and what is the best treatment to cure it.
But as always, in order not to suffer from this type of ailments, it is best not to overindulge when eating or consuming alcoholic beverages, and to follow a healthy and balanced diet that provides us with everything our body needs to keep running smoothly.
This article is merely informative, at FastlyHeal .com we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to Acute gastritis: symptoms, causes and treatment , we recommend that you enter our Digestive System category .
I am a Surgeon with a diploma in comprehensive ultrasound and surgical care residency, an area I am specializing in. During the exercise of my profession, I have realized the need for patients to know the diseases they suffer, and I can tell you that a large part of their complications is due to a lack of information. Being a health web writer allows me to transmit my experience, without borders, to all those readers eager for knowledge, educate them in the prevention of diseases and promote a healthy lifestyle.