Home Teeth and mouthDental health Dental phlegmon: what antibiotic to take?

Dental phlegmon: what antibiotic to take?

by Alivia Nyhan
Published: Last Updated on

Medical consultations for various dental alterations are more and more frequent. However, it is essential to emphasize that it is necessary to resort to a dentist for these cases. Although there are numerous oral disorders, one of the most frequent and common in almost everyone in the world is infections, which usually appear due to certain bacteria located in the dental pulp and spread to all tissues found surrounding the teeth.

It can spread in various ways, like any infection, so correct treatment is essential to stop the disorder. Conditions in the teeth can cause a well-known abscess or dental phlegmon, which causes significant discomfort for the patient, so it is essential to consult a specialist. If you want to know which antibiotic to take for dental phlegmon and have more information about this problem, we advise you to continue reading FastlyHealarticle.

Antibiotics for dental phlegmon

The dentist performs some tests to determine the degree of involvement to find out the best way to treat tooth abscesses. In general, treatment may include taking pain relievers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics, as well as draining the spot to remove any accumulated pus. In many patients, this is usually sufficient if the infection is localized or not very severe.

On the other hand, there are cases in which it is necessary to resort to endodontics or even the extraction of the affected tooth if the infection is severe, the lesion has expanded, or the abscess is a consequence of another dental alteration such as cavities.

The use of antibiotics for dental phlegmon is the basis of a treatment since they inhibit the growth of bacteria and eliminate them, reducing the infection and avoiding further complications in the body. The antibiotics most prescribed by doctors for this situation are:

  • Penicillin
  • Amoxicillin
  • Clindamycin
  • Erythrosine
  • Metronidazole

However, it is important not to self-medicate and always follow the specialist’s indications, both in the type of drug, dose, and duration of treatment, since otherwise, the alteration could be aggravated.

It should be taken into account that not all antibiotics are equally effective for all types of bacteria. The intake of one or another drug will depend on the microorganism causing the infection, which is determined with laboratory tests. By taking any antibiotic for dental phlegmon, the healing of the disease can be slowed down, so the symptoms are prolonged or appear again in a short time.

Causes of dental phlegmon

Dental phlegmon is caused by a bacterial infection that invades the pulp space. The teeth are composed of visible dentin and enamel crown with a dentin root. At the same time, inside, there is a soft fibrous tissue known as the dental pulp, where infectious organisms are generally deposited.

Generally, dental abscesses occur after advanced cavities without the correct treatment. However, they can also appear due to chronic infections in the tooth structure, such as periodontitis or a root canal treatment performed a failed way. The condition can be located in a single part of the mouth or spread and affect more sectors. However, it is essential to carry out the indicated treatment in both cases.

It is a pervasive disorder worldwide since around 90% of people have suffered it. While they may be more common in developing countries, it is also mourned by many in countries with highly advanced and developed health systems. The most significant difference is between those who have access to dental treatment before reaching an infection and those who do not.

In addition to those people from low socioeconomic groups who do not have the possibility of attending a dentist for their treatment, there are other people with high chances of developing it; among them are the immunosuppressed, those who have diabetes and do not have it adequately controlled and the elderly.

Signs and symptoms of dental phlegmon

When it comes to a localized oral infection, the most characteristic symptoms are:

  • Jaw and whole mouth discomfort.
  • Inflammation inside the oral cavity.
  • Tenderness when biting or hitting the affected tooth.
  • Pain felt in the gum, mainly with palpation near the tooth with the infection.
  • Spontaneously suffer from the drainage of pus.

If the infection that causes the dental abscess is more diffuse and is not localized, symptoms such as:

  • Fever and tachycardia.
  • I am having trouble speaking or swallowing usually.
  • Dehydration without any apparent cause.
  • Babe.
  • Enlargement of both the floor of the mouth and the tongue.
  • Having blood pressure below-average values is hypotension.

How to prevent dental abscesses

Cavities cause the vast majority of dental phlegmon in untreated teeth, so in most cases, they can be avoided simply by performing regular checks at the dentist. Likewise, it is necessary to maintain correct oral hygiene to prevent the appearance of cavities, which is why it is recommended:

  • Brush your teeth at least two times a day using a paste that contains at least 1,000 to 1,500 ppm of fluoride.
  • Reduce or eliminate the intake of sugar and sugary foods such as chocolates, mainly before sleeping at night.
  • Replace sugar with other sweeteners such as sweeteners.
  • Go to a dentist regularly for check-ups.
  • If you suffer from dry mouth, artificial saliva can be used, although it must be prescribed by a specialist.

This article is merely informative, at FastlyHeal .com we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Dental Phlegmon: what antibiotic to take? We recommend that you enter our category of Teeth and mouth .

You may also like

Leave a Comment