A hematoma or bruise is nothing more than an accumulation of blood in one of the layers of the skin caused by a rupture of the blood vessels or capillaries that does not injure the skin itself but creates a bruise or ecchymosis originating under it. By the injury of the ship.
The concern lies in the duration of the bruises; many people tend to eliminate them quickly in a few days, and for others, it extends for a more extended period; in FastlyHealwe will explain why the bruises last so long and what is the duration time in which they must remit themselves.
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What are bruises, and why do they occur
Hematomas or bruises are marks on the skin caused most of the time by a pool of blood; these can be painful or not.
Hematomas are indeed due to the rupture of the blood capillaries of one of the skin layers, the product of a sufficiently large force applied to the area so that the blood from these blood vessels remains just under the skin without there being an exit to the outside.
The most frequent reason why a bruise appears on the skin is the product of direct trauma. However, there are other reasons, such as:
- Capillary fragility: most people do not remember having hit or having had any trauma that caused the bruise. Doctors at this point ascribe to the fragility of the capillaries. Most of the time, they are presented with a genetic disorder that predisposes blood vessels to be much more fragile.
- The administration of some medications can also cause bruising without explainable causes, such as aspirin, some anticoagulants, and medicines with omega 3, 6, or 9.
Why do bruises come out of nowhere?
Other reasons can also be mentioned for which bruises appear without apparent reasons that only the doctor can diagnose:
- The high-intensity exercise increases the likelihood that hematomas are generated in the layers of skin and internal organs; the reason is the abrupt changes occurring in the bloodstream.
- Low platelets and spontaneous bruising are characteristic signs of decreased platelets in the blood, associated in some cases with serious reasons.
- Pregnancy is another cause that may appear in these hematomas; it also is primarily related to the decrease in blood platelets which occurs physiologically during pregnancy and that only a gynecologist can diagnose.
There are also other possible causes to consider are:
- Age.
- Blood diseases.
- Type 2 diabetes.
- Family background.
- Pale skin
Moretón that does not disappear
Many people believe that the bruises should disappear in a short period. However, this doesn’t seem right; what happens is that it will gradually fade over time and depending on the severity of the reason why the hematoma has originated.
Most of the time, in the first hours, the bruise will be characteristically red, and then it will turn purple, becoming blue and even yellow just before it disappears completely.
In short, bruising takes approximately 3 to 4 weeks to disappear entirely; this time can be extended depending on the age of the people in which their drainage capacity is not the same.
The duration of a hematoma can be variable depending on the severity of the trauma and its location in the body; in fact, those of the lower limbs take much longer to disappear completely.
When to see a doctor for a bruise
There are several red flags to be aware of to see a doctor immediately:
- The first is when bruises appear for no reason, without there being any blow or trauma.
- When bruises appear after administration of the drug.
- When the size is much larger and increases with the days.
- When there is also bleeding through the gums or nose
- If there is a family history of bruising for no known reason.
- When these bruises do not usually cause pain in people.
- when they have severe pain in the injured area
How to remove bruises in less time
Hematomas tend to disappear on their own as the days go by. However, some measures applied by the patient can make this time decrease :
- Some creams or ointments, such as arnica, allow better absorption of the hematoma and reduce its duration.
- Applying ice to the bruise helps it disappear quickly; it is recommended to use it in circular movements just in the bruised area.
- Avoid the use of anti-inflammatory drugs or drugs; the reason is that these tend to decrease blood viscosity, prolonging the duration of the hematoma.
Natural remedies for bruises
It is essential to take into account the time that the bruises on the skin must last to resolve on their own and always take into account the warning signs to go to the doctor, who is the one who will indicate the necessary tests if the period of duration of the bruises spread much more and this is associated with other causes that must be studied and treated if necessary. But if it is a minor bruise, you can use the following home remedies :
- The use of cabbage leaves is essential to apply them directly to the bruise and reduce its duration; it is recommended to take the leaves, place them in hot water for approximately 5 minutes and apply them directly to the area.
- The aloe vera also will accelerate the healing of skin lesions.
- Calendula in balsam reduces the duration of bruises; it is recommended to apply them directly to the bruise.
- Finally, apple cider vinegar can also be used on the skin to shorten the duration of the bruises; it is recommended to apply it hot or cold once a day until it is remission.
This article is merely informative, at FastlyHeal .com we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to Why do bruises last so long, we recommend that you enter our Skin, hair, and nails category .
I am a Surgeon with a diploma in comprehensive ultrasound and surgical care residency, an area I am specializing in. During the exercise of my profession, I have realized the need for patients to know the diseases they suffer, and I can tell you that a large part of their complications is due to a lack of information. Being a health web writer allows me to transmit my experience, without borders, to all those readers eager for knowledge, educate them in the prevention of diseases and promote a healthy lifestyle.