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Inflamed testicular vein: causes and treatment

by Alivia Nyhan
Published: Last Updated on

The testicles are a susceptible part of the male reproductive system; any discomfort in this area can be very uncomfortable for the man and cause pain when walking, sitting, exercising, or during sexual intercourse. In general, any condition that affects the testicular veins is associated with a circulation problem that prevents proper blood flow from the testicles to the heart.

When a vein in the testicle becomes inflamed, it is essential to go to the urologist for a general check-up, both of the testicles and the prostate, and make a diagnosis in time to avoid future complications. This swelling can cause pain, itching, an enlarged testicle, or a bulge inside the scrotum. Why is this happening? In this FastlyHealarticle, you will be able to find out which are the pathologies associated with an inflamed testicular vein: causes and treatment.

Varicocele or varicose veins in the testicles

The testicular varicocele is the inflammation of the veins within the scrotum and that is found throughout the entire spermatic cord that supports the testicles. This condition occurs when the valves of the veins prevent the blood from circulating correctly, causing it to accumulate and cause inflammation and dilation of the veins. This disease is progressive, so symptoms are not experienced in its initial phase. Varicoceles affect the left side of the scrotum more and are most common between 15 and 25 years of age. When a varicocele forms suddenly, it may be due to a kidney tumor blocking blood flow.

Varicocele symptoms

  • More prominent and twisted scrotum veins.
  • Swelling of the scrotum.
  • Lump in the scrotum.
  • Infertility problems.
  • Decrease in sperm count.
  • Most men have no symptoms until the condition is advanced.

Varicocele treatment

Varicoceles are often harmless and do not require treatment. Wearing tight-fitting underwear can help relieve testicular pain and discomfort. This condition is usually treated through surgical surgery known as varicocelectomy, which involves making an incision in the lower abdomen to tie off abnormal veins and divert blood flow to normal veins. . This intervention can also be performed laparoscopically; in this case, several small incisions will be made.

After surgery, the man will need to remain in recovery and will be able to go home that same day in the late afternoon. Placing ice packs during rest is very important to reduce inflammation and discomfort caused by the intervention. After surgery, the sperm count increases.

Find out more about this condition in the article Varicocele: Causes, Grades, and Treatment.

Epididymitis

Another possible cause of inflamed testicles is epididymitisinflammation of the epididymis, the tube that connects the testicles with the vas deferens. This condition is most common in the 20s and 30s, and the leading cause is usually a bacterial infection that originates in the urethra, bladder, or prostate. Among the most common conditions that inflame the epididymis, chlamydia and gonorrhea, both sexually transmitted diseases, stand out.

When the infection originates in children or older men, the responsible bacteria is Escherichia coli. Consumption of some medications such as amiodarone can also cause this condition. Use of a catheter in the urethra, recent surgery, and unprotected sex increases the risk of epididymitis.

Symptoms of epididymitis

  • Discharge from the urethra that may be foul-smelling.
  • Blood in the semen.
  • Discomfort in the lower abdomen.
  • Fever.
  • Lump in the testicle.
  • Pain when ejaculating.
  • Pain when urinating
  • Swelling of the scrotum.
  • Testicular pain that worsens during bowel movements.
  • The inguinal region is swollen and painful.

Treatment of epididymitis

The treatment of epididymitis consists of eliminating the infection through the intake of antibiotics. If the disease is transmitted through sexual intercourse, both the man and his partner will need treatment. It is also common for the doctor to prescribe anti-inflammatories and pain relievers. Applying cold to the scrotum and resting is helpful for a speedy recovery.

Testicular injuries

The testicles are susceptible organs with delicate skin and contain multiple nerve endings. For this reason, any harmless blow that a testicle receives can cause very intense pain and inflammation of the same, to the point that trauma is one of the leading causes of testicular pain. One of the most common ways to injure a testicle is sports activities.

Although in some cases testicular pain is temporary and then everything returns to normal, in others, the impact can injure one of the veins in the scrotum, which in addition to an inflamed testicular vein, can cause:

  • Swelling of the scrotum.
  • Testicular pain
  • Pain in the groin
  • Pain when making any sudden movement.
  • Redness

These types of injuries tend to heal on their own over time, and it will be necessary to take pain relievers and anti-inflammatories to treat discomfort and reduce swelling. Placing cold on the testicles can be of great help to reduce inflammation more quickly.

Hydrocele

Another possible cause of a swollen testicular vein is a hydrocele. This condition is more common in young children or newborns and involves the formation of a water-filled sac inside the scrotum. This occurs because, during development, the testicles travel down a tube from the abdomen to the scrotum. If this duct does not close, fluid drains from the stomach and is stored in the scrotum, causing swelling.

Hydroceles usually go away on their own and are not associated with symptoms other than testicular inflammation. Hydroceles are only treated surgically when they cause infection or pain or are caused by an inguinal hernia. Also, any hydrocele that has not gone away after a few months should be treated with surgery.

This article is merely informative, at FastlyHeal .com we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Inflamed testicular vein: causes and treatment, we recommend that you enter our category of Male reproductive system.

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