Adenopathy is the term to refer to lymph node disorders that generally occur when our body is exposed to infections and tries to attack them. Lumps under the neck are a relatively frequent medical issue, and it is due to different causes; if the nodes are swollen suddenly and are painful, it may be injuries or infections; on the other hand, slow and painless inflammation may be due to cancer or tumor.
In this FastlyHealarticle, we will clarify the doubts about the causes of lumps under the jaw.
Table of Contents
Lumps due to inflammation
Infections are the first cause of lumps under the jaw; nodes change in size due to infection and appear from viral or chronic infections.
In the case of viral infections, they will disappear within a week and are associated with a sore throat, cough, fever, or pictures of flu and colds. When we refer to chronic infections such as tuberculosis, the nodes can open towards the skin, but it is not frequent; they can also be painful.
Lumps due to tumors
If you have felt a lump under your jaw, you should visit your doctor to rule out that it is a tumor since most do not present symptoms. It could be:
- Although the lump under the jaw can also be a nodule and benign, Thyroid cancer.
- Lymphomas: the most common in this case is Hodgkin’s, the bubbles can not only appear in the neck but also in the groin, and the symptoms are similar to those of the flu.
- Tumors in the salivary glands: the parotid gland usually grows in size; generally, the most common tumors in this area are benign.
Lumps due to congenital causes
They are familiar from birth, and in addition to lumps due to inflammation, those of congenital causes are pretty common in children. It should also be noted that they are mostly benign. Among them are:
- Cysts show up as swelling under the chin or in the middle of the neck.
- Hemangiomas: most appear at birth or in the first months of life and generally appear on the neck and face.
- Laryngocele is a kind of hernia that occurs in the larynx; once treated, it does not reappear.
Other possible causes of lumps under the jaw
There are lymph node inflammation disorders caused by autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and sarcoidosis.
Also, medications such as phenytoin (anticonvulsants), accompanied by fever and allergic reactions to aminosalicylic acid, produce symptoms such as texture and color changes in the epidermis and itching.
When to go to the doctor?
If you have flu symptoms but you have also lost weight, sweat a lot, and the lymph nodes in the neck and armpits begin to change in size, it is time to consult your doctor to rule out any disease or treat it in time.
This article is merely informative, at FastlyHeal .com we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to Lumps under the jaw: causes , we recommend that you enter our category of Ear, nose and throat .

I am a Surgeon with a diploma in comprehensive ultrasound and surgical care residency, an area I am specializing in. During the exercise of my profession, I have realized the need for patients to know the diseases they suffer, and I can tell you that a large part of their complications is due to a lack of information. Being a health web writer allows me to transmit my experience, without borders, to all those readers eager for knowledge, educate them in the prevention of diseases and promote a healthy lifestyle.