There are numerous blood disorders, and anemia is one of them. This alteration is pervasive since it is diagnosed when the concentration of hemoglobin in the bloodstream decreases, even though the level of erythrocytes or red blood cells is high or normal. The reference of the limit of the amount of hemoglobin in the Blood varies depending on various factors such as sex, age, eating habits, and the environmental conditions in which you live, so it is essential to consult a specialist to know the correct data and perform a routine check.
Anemia is common in children, young people, women, and anyone with iron and folic acid deficiency in their diet, but it can also be associated with other pathologies. Although there are general features of this alteration, in this FastlyHealarticle, we detail the signs and symptoms of anemia in women.
Table of Contents
Pallor
Having pale skin is one of the most characteristic symptoms of anemia in women. Paleness is considered when there is an abnormal loss of skin color or mucous membranes.
This cutaneous alteration is a direct consequence of the generalized vasoconstriction, that is to say, of the closing of the blood vessels. At the same time, the concentration of hemoglobin in the Blood decreases.
Paleness can be observed anywhere on the body, but it is most visible on the face, although the lips, tongue, inside of the mouth, the lining of the eyes, and the palms of the hands can also be strongly affected. This symptom can be challenging to detect in people with dark skin, so it is necessary to notice other signs of anemia in these cases.
Asthenia, dyspnea and muscle fatigue, physical symptoms of anemia in women
Asthenia is another of the consequences of anemia. In other words, it is symptomatology that causes general discomfort and chronic fatigue; However, it is necessary to know how to differentiate between asthenia and fatigue since, in the former, the symptoms almost do not improve, while in fatigue, the need to rest due to exhaustion is felt and, by doing so, the person improves considerably.
Dyspnea can also be expected in women with anemia. This shortness of breath that occurs with the sensation of shortness of breath can cause dizziness, nausea, anxiety, and a decrease in oxygen in the body.
Chronic muscle fatigue is also a characteristic symptom of frail people. Those who suffer from this condition feel a remarkable inability to move a particular muscle properly for a certain amount of time, so it is possible to perceive the sensation of jelly in the affected muscle.
Manifestations of the heart, severe symptoms of anemia
Although it is a blood disorder, many people believe that anemia cannot affect the circulatory system; however, women who suffer from low hemoglobin can go through palpitations and tachycardia that can become constant when the pathology is intense or when it suddenly settles in a person.
When a woman suffers from chronic anemia that appears slowly, the most common manifestation is a functional systolic murmur. The noise can be felt when the Blood leaves the heart, bringing some complications.
In women with severe anemia, tachypnea can be added to cardiac symptoms. The patient has very rapid breathing, or it can also happen that she suffers a loss of consciousness.
Neurological disorders
The most common symptoms of anemia in women are the alterations that this pathology causes neurologically. These can cause numerous discomfort to the patient, so it is essential to carry out the correct treatment indicated by the doctor to keep the anemia under control and not cause so many symptoms.
Among the most frequent neurological disorders are vision disorders and headaches; However, when it comes to a patient with severe anemia, she may suffer signs of cerebral hypoxia, dizziness, or even reach a coma.
Menstruation disorders and anemia disorder
Disorders of the menstrual cycle can also be caused by anemia. It is possible that patients with this pathology experience abundant periods known as hypermenorrhea, which at the same time can be a widespread cause of anemia in adolescent girls.
When it comes to the fact that the pathology is intense, the woman may suffer a decrease in menstrual rhythm, which is why she tends to suffer from amenorrhea. This happens because the body reacts to reducing hemoglobin by reducing or canceling the blood loss.
Other signs and symptoms of anemia in women
- Insomnia.
- Inability to concentrate
- Kidney disorders cause edema or swelling in the legs.
- Sickness.
- Constipation on certain occasions.
This article is merely informative. At FastlyHeal .com, we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to the Signs and symptoms of anemia in women, we recommend that you enter our category of Blood, heart and circulation.
I am a Surgeon with a diploma in comprehensive ultrasound and surgical care residency, an area I am specializing in. During the exercise of my profession, I have realized the need for patients to know the diseases they suffer, and I can tell you that a large part of their complications is due to a lack of information. Being a health web writer allows me to transmit my experience, without borders, to all those readers eager for knowledge, educate them in the prevention of diseases and promote a healthy lifestyle.