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Dermatomycosis: fungal infections of the skin

by Alivia Nyhan
Published: Last Updated on

The yeast infections , known medically as ringworm, but generally are not serious are very annoying for those who suffer. Fungi tend to be normal inhabitants of the skin, however factors such as a depressed immune system, humidity or other conditions tend to increase their presence, and in the absence of treatment this can become a problem as these organisms will remain on our skin. for long periods. In this FastlyHealarticle we explain everything you need to know about dermatomycosis and how to treat and prevent fungal skin infections.

What are mushrooms?

Mushrooms belong to the plant kingdom but they differ because they do not contain chlorophyll, therefore they are not able to synthesize their food through sunlight, so it is common to see them grow in dark areas. These organisms are nourished through the degradation of the debris around them, when they settle in man they feed on cellular debris, and then what is called dermatomycosis occurs.

Unless their formation and growth are controlled, they will end up affecting the health of our skin and causing annoying symptoms such as:

  • Redness of the affected area.
  • Intense itching
  • Stinging in the area.
  • Sometimes fissures and cracking appear in the skin.

Classification of dermatomycoses

There are superficial and deep mycoses , we will focus on the former, the latter grow under the skin, affecting organs and being, in general, more aggressive. Superficial dermatomycoses are divided into:

  • Candidiasis: they occur due to immunity problems as well as situations where natural defenses are diminished, for example when we abuse antibiotics. It is very common for this fungus to settle in hot humid areas, so it is common to see it in obese and diabetic people. It is also common for women to develop vaginal yeast infections from the use of oral contraceptives.
  • Dermatophytoses: they only affect areas with keratin such as hair, nails and the surface of the skin, they are the famous ringworms. In severe cases there are skin lesions that can ooze.
  • The saproficias: also called tinea versicolor is one of the most common in the world. It is a chronic, mild, moderate and usually asymptomatic mycosis. It is produced by Malassezia furfur and is characterized by brown, pink or white spots, especially on the trunk and arms.

How are skin fungi diagnosed?

To diagnose this type of dermatomycosis it is necessary to visit a dermatologist. The specialist will use very simple methods such as lamps with a special light or take a sample and examine it under the microscope to determine the source of the discomfort. In most cases a simple review allows the specialist to recognize at a glance what it is.

Treatment of skin fungus

Treatments for dermatomycosis are generally topical, except for the most advanced ones in which oral drugs can be prescribed. In certain infections, such as onychomycosis or nail infection, it is advisable to mix topical and oral treatment for more effective results.

Keys to preventing yeast infections

To prevent fungal skin infections, it is important to take into account some useful recommendations:

  • Eat a healthy diet and exercise frequently, this will allow you to maintain a healthy immune system and be less prone to skin fungus.
  • Avoid the accumulation of moisture in areas prone to fungi such as skin folds, toes, armpits or intimate areas. Always dry these areas well after bathing is a priority.
  • In general, avoid that your skin is in contact with moisture. Don’t spend too long in wet clothing and avoid being barefoot in damp places prone to fungi, such as swimming pools and public showers.
  • Always use deodorants and antiperspirants not only in the armpits, but also in areas prone to sweating such as the feet. Wearing shoes made of materials that allow adequate ventilation, such as leather, and cotton socks are very important to avoid fungi.
  • Preferably use soaps with a neutral pH, which will help you keep your skin clean without being too aggressive with it.

This article is merely informative, at FastlyHeal .com we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Dermatomycosis: fungal infections of the skin , we recommend that you enter our Skin, hair and nails category .

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