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Blisters on the tongue: Causes and treatment

by Alivia Nyhan
Published: Last Updated on

Have you ever had blisters on your tongue and don’t know what to do? Are you worried that it is a severe problem? Not sure how to cure them? The types of blisters on the tongue that a person can get are different. In addition to being on the language, these are annoying conditions that can appear in any part of the mouth, becoming painful when eating some food or ingesting a drink. In severe cases, it is even painful to speak. This discomfort is expected, and common reasons for it are a weak immune system, removable teeth, and even stress. In this FastlyHealarticle, we will talk about tongue blisters: why they come out and how to cure them.

Tongue blisters: causes

The tongue is an anatomical structure that can go unnoticed but has vital functions in eating and speaking; it is even an indication of health. Any alteration in its standard form may reflect the existence of some disease.

Usually, the tongue is soft, flexible, pink, and moist; these characteristics indicate an optimal state of health. The appearance of blisters on the tongue is related to causes such as:

  • Tongue bite: it can generate the lesions described above, and even small ulcers can form that modify the structure of this part of the body.
  • Consumption of very hot or spicy foods: it can also cause the appearance of annoying blisters on the tongue both above and below.
  • Weak immune system conditions the appearance of other diseases that can be reflected on the tongue.
  • Removable dental pieces: the presence of dental appliances can create all the conditions for blisters to appear on the tongue, either due to injuries with the dental appliance or due to poor hygiene that these removable pieces may have in the oral cavity establishing an environment for the growth of bacteria.
  • Fever: the increase in body temperature can also manifest itself after the presence of blisters both on the tongue and in another part of the oral cavity.
  • HIV: this disease weakens the immune system, creating the necessary conditions for bacteria, viruses, or fungi to settle in the tongue and oral cavity.

Other reasons why blisters may appear on the tongue are:

  • Vitamin deficiency.
  • Stress.
  • Food allergy
  • Mellitus diabetes.
  • Excess tobacco use.
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Medication intake.

Types of blisters on the tongue

T tongue blisters represent a severe problem to treat depending on their location and the anatomical and physiological connection with nearby structures. Therefore, they need attention from the beginning to prevent their spread.

The blisters on the tongue can be of different types:

  • Injuries: they can be simply injuries caused by a hot or harrowing food that hurts the tongue; they can also be caused by a bite.
  • Canker sores: commonly called sores or canker sores are part of the types of blisters that affect the tongue and oral cavity; in the initial stages, they appear as a red spot until a whitish ulcer occurs. This type of blister in the language can remain for several days and are usually painful. Canker sores are shallow and cause discomfort.
  • Mycosis: finally, another type of blister on the tongue is mycosis or yeast of the candida Albicans type, a widespread problem in the oral cavity caused by various factors. The Mexican Journal of Internal Medicine studied the carriers of Candida Albicans in the oral mucosa obtained from 35 patients studied (13 men and 22 women); 18 were carriers of oral candida Albicans [1].
  • Inflamed papillae: this occurs after ingesting food that generates allergy causing the taste buds to swell like blisters becoming extremely painful.
  • Leukoplakia: this manifestation on the tongue can cause discomfort or pain; it can appear in the form of plaques or spots.

How to cure blisters on the tongue

The blisters on the tongue must be treated depending on the cause for which they appear; once the reason for their appearance has been determined, it will be when an appropriate treatment for their elimination can be chosen. However, there are helpful solutions to reduce the duration of the blisters on the tongue, some home remedies that may be useful to you include:

  • Ice: this reduces the inflammation of the blisters and calms the pain; it will be enough to place an ice cube on the tongue precisely in the place of the blister.
  • Salt: especially sea salt, will soothe pain quickly and reduce inflammation.
  • Baking soda: naturally, baking soda can reduce inflammation after the presence of canker sores on the tongue.

If you suffer from mycosis or oral candidiasis, that is, a Candida Albicans infection in the tongue and oral cavity, it is essential to go to the dentist or doctor to indicate the necessary treatment; it may be using nystatin, clotrimazole, fluconazole, or itraconazole.

Regardless of the reasons why blisters may appear on the tongue, it is essential not to miss visiting the dentist regularly, at least two times a year; this is part of the prevention of diseases in the oral cavity, thus avoiding the appearance of serious problems that later can be complicated.

This article is merely informative, at FastlyHeal .com we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Blisters on the tongue: why they come out and how to cure them , we recommend entering our Teeth and mouth category .

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