The tongue, in addition to providing us with the sense of taste, is one of the organs that is most exposed to humid conditions, so it is susceptible to infections. Any problem in this area can compromise the ability to chew, swallow, and even speak. The ailments that can occur, from a lump under the tongue, ranging from consuming some food to more severe problems that will require the intervention of a specialist. At FastlyHealwe will give you the possible causes of a lump under the tongue.
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Salivary gland disorders
The lumps under the tongue can disappear without any treatment, but if they last between 4 and 5 days, it will be time to go to the doctor to rule out serious ailments. Salivary gland disorders are often the leading cause of lumps under the tongue. Some of these disorders are:
- Salivary gland stones: the cause of this condition is unknown, but lumps that form inside the salivary gland and are rich in calcium can cause pain, swelling, or a blockage in the flow of saliva.
- Salivary gland infection: is common in older people. However, it can appear in babies. Eating disorders, dehydration, and chronic diseases are the leading cause.
- Viral infections, such as mumps can cause lumps under the tongue.
- Sjörgen syndrome: is an autoimmune disease that attacks the salivary glands and can affect other organs. It has a higher incidence in women and develops with other chronic diseases such as arthritis or lupus.
Sores on the tongue
The sore tongue, are also known as canker sores, are small white úlcerasde that can occur by:
- Viral infections
- Bites.
- Injuries
- Hormonal changes.
- Stress.
- Food allergies
These sores can appear as lumps under the tongue with great pain, affecting the consumption of food and drinks. Typically, they can take up to seven days to heal. While they can be treated with medications, home remedies can also help. Mix a cap of hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide and one of water, and apply directly to the sore with a swab. Repeat it 3 or 4 times a day.
Oral lichen planus
It is an autoimmune disease that produces a rash in the mouth and can cause lumps under the tongue. The causes of this condition are related to allergic reactions or the immune system; there are also some risk factors that can increase the chances of it occurring:
- Being exposed to chemicals like arsenic, iodides, gold, dyes, and medications.
- Diseases like hepatitis C
This disease is common in adults, and the rash can be painful and appear with bluish spots or pimples that increase in size. Another symptom is that it generates dryness in the mouth and a metallic taste; they generally disappear without treatment, but this will depend on the severity of the symptoms; antihistamines, oral corticosteroids, or ultraviolet light therapies are part of the medication that your doctor may suggest.
Leucoplasia oral
They are white spots that appear on the mucosa of the mouth and under the tongue. This condition is not associated with any particular disease however some of the causes are:
- Smoking
- Diet poor in vitamins.
- Excess alcohol
- Poor oral hygiene
- Infections such as yeast, syphilis, or HPV.
- Adjusted ml prostheses.
This disorder can cause pain in the tongue, and the first step to treating it will be to eliminate the factor that causes it; in case it is tobacco, you should stop smoking. In addition, antifungals can be administered if the leukoplakia has been caused by candidiasis. However, you should visit your doctor so that he can determine the cause and can give you the appropriate treatment, and rule out any severe pathology.
This article is merely informative, at FastlyHeal .com we do not have the power to prescribe medical treatments or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.
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I am a Surgeon with a diploma in comprehensive ultrasound and surgical care residency, an area I am specializing in. During the exercise of my profession, I have realized the need for patients to know the diseases they suffer, and I can tell you that a large part of their complications is due to a lack of information. Being a health web writer allows me to transmit my experience, without borders, to all those readers eager for knowledge, educate them in the prevention of diseases and promote a healthy lifestyle.